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Science
and Health
Chapter I
Prayer
For
verily I say unto you, That whosoever shall say
unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou
cast into the sea; and shall not doubt in his
heart, but shall believe that those things which he
saith shall come to pass; he shall have whatsoever
he saith. Therefore I say unto you, What things
soever ye desire when ye pray, believe that ye
receive them, and ye shall have
them.
Your
Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before
ye ask Him.
CHRIST
JESUS.
The
prayer that reforms the sinner and heals the sick
is an absolute faith that all things are possible
to God, a spiritual understanding of Him, an
unselfed love. Regardless of what another may say
or think on this subject, I speak from experience.
Prayer, watching, and working, combined with
self-immolation, are God's gracious means for
accomplishing whatever has been successfully done
for the Christianization and health of
mankind.
Thoughts
unspoken are not unknown to the divine Mind. Desire
is prayer; and no loss can occur from trusting God
with our desires, that they may be moulded and
exalted before they take form in words and in
deeds.
What
are the motives for prayer? Do we pray to make
ourselves better or to benefit those who hear us,
to enlighten the infinite or to be heard of men?
Are we benefited by praying? Yes, the desire which
goes forth hungering after righteousness is blessed
of our Father, and it does not return unto us
void.
God
is not moved by the breath of praise to do more
than He has already done, nor can the infinite do
less than bestow all good, since He is unchanging
wisdom and Love. We can do more for ourselves by
humble fervent petitions, but the All-loving does
not grant them simply on the ground of lip-service,
for He already knows all.
Prayer
cannot change the Science of being, but it tends to
bring us into harmony with it. Goodness attains the
demonstration of Truth. A request that God will
save us is not all that is required. The mere habit
of pleading with the divine Mind, as one pleads
with a human being, perpetuates the belief in God
as humanly circumscribed, an error which
impedes spiritual growth.
God
is Love. Can we ask Him to be more? God is
intelligence. Can we inform the infinite Mind of
anything He does not already comprehend? Do we
expect to change perfection? Shall we plead for
more at the open fount, which is pouring forth more
than we accept? The unspoken desire does bring us
nearer the source of all existence and
blessedness.
Asking
God to be God is a vain repetition. God is
"the same yesterday, and to-day, and forever;" and
He who is immutably right will do right without
being reminded of His province. The wisdom of man
is not sufficient to warrant him in advising
God.
Who
would stand before a blackboard, and pray the
principle of mathematics to solve the problem? The
rule is already established, and it is our task to
work out the solution. Shall we ask the divine
Principle of all goodness to do His own work? His
work is done, and we have only to avail ourselves
of God's rule in order to receive His blessing,
which enables us to work out our own
salvation.
The
Divine Being must be reflected by man, else
man is not the image and likeness of the patient,
tender, and true, the One "altogether lovely;" but
to understand God is the work of eternity, and
demands absolute consecration of thought, energy,
and desire.
How
empty are our conceptions of Deity! We admit
theoretically that God is good, omnipotent,
omnipresent, infinite, and then we try to give
information to this infinite Mind. We plead for
unmerited pardon and for a liberal outpouring of
benefactions. Are we really grateful for the good
already received? Then we shall avail ourselves of
the blessings we have, and thus be fitted to
receive more. Gratitude is much more than a verbal
expression of thanks. Action expresses more
gratitude than speech.
If
we are ungrateful for Life, Truth, and Love, and
yet return thanks to God for all blessings, we are
insincere and incur the sharp censure our Master
pronounces on hypocrites. In such a case, the only
acceptable prayer is to put the finger on the lips
and remember our blessings. While the heart is far
from divine Truth and Love, we cannot conceal the
ingratitude of barren lives.
What
we most need is the prayer of fervent desire for
growth in grace, expressed in patience, meekness,
love, and good deeds. To keep the commandments of
our Master and follow his example, is our proper
debt to him and the only worthy evidence of our
gratitude for all that he has done. Outward worship
is not of itself sufficient to express loyal and
heartfelt gratitude, since he has said: "If ye love
me, keep my commandments."
The
habitual struggle to be always good is unceasing
prayer. Its motives are made manifest in the
blessings they bring, blessings which, even
if not acknowledged in audible words, attest our
worthiness to be partakers of Love.
Simply
asking that we may love God will never make us love
Him; but the longing to be better and holier,
expressed in daily watchfulness and in striving to
assimilate more of the divine character, will mould
and fashion us anew, until we awake in His
likeness. We reach the Science of Christianity
through demonstration of the divine nature; but in
this wicked world goodness will "be evil spoken
of," and patience must bring experience.
Audible
prayer can never do the works of spiritual
understanding, which regenerates; but silent
prayer, watchfulness, and devout obedience enable
us to follow Jesus' example. Long prayers,
superstition, and creeds clip the strong pinions of
love, and clothe religion in human forms. Whatever
materializes worship hinders man's spiritual growth
and keeps him from demonstrating his power over
error.
Sorrow
for wrong-doing is but one step towards reform and
the very easiest step. The next and great step
required by wisdom is the test of our sincerity,
namely, reformation. To this end we are
placed under the stress of circumstances.
Temptation bids us repeat the offence, and woe
comes in return for what is done. So it will ever
be, till we learn that there is no discount in the
law of justice and that we must pay "the uttermost
farthing." The measure ye mete "shall be measured
to you again," and it will be full "and running
over."
Saints
and sinners get their full award, but not always in
this world. The followers of Christ drank his cup.
Ingratitude and persecution filled it to the brim;
but God pours the riches of His love into the
understanding and affections, giving us strength
according to our day. Sinners flourish "like a
green bay tree;" but, looking farther, the Psalmist
could see their end, the destruction of sin
through suffering.
Prayer
is not to be used as a confessional to cancel sin.
Such an error would impede true religion. Sin is
forgiven only as it is destroyed by Christ,
Truth and Life. If prayer nourishes the belief that
sin is cancelled, and that man is made better
merely by praying, prayer is an evil. He grows
worse who continues in sin because he fancies
himself forgiven.
An
apostle says that the Son of God [Christ]
came to "destroy the works of the devil." We
should follow our divine Exemplar, and seek the
destruction of all evil works, error and disease
included. We cannot escape the penalty due for sin.
The Scriptures say, that if we deny Christ, "he
also will deny us."
Divine
Love corrects and governs man. Men may pardon, but
this divine Principle alone reforms the sinner. God
is not separate from the wisdom He bestows. The
talents He gives we must improve. Calling on Him to
forgive our work badly done or left undone, implies
the vain supposition that we have nothing to do but
to ask pardon, and that afterwards we shall be free
to repeat the offence.
To
cause suffering as the result of sin, is the means
of destroying sin. Every supposed pleasure in sin
will furnish more than its equivalent of pain,
until belief in material life and sin is destroyed.
To reach heaven, the harmony of being, we must
understand the divine Principle of
being.
"God
is Love." More than this we cannot ask, higher we
cannot look, farther we cannot go. To suppose that
God forgives or punishes sin according as His mercy
is sought or unsought, is to misunderstand Love and
to make prayer the safety-valve for
wrong-doing.
Jesus
uncovered and rebuked sin before he cast it out. Of
a sick woman he said that Satan had bound her, and
to Peter he said, "Thou art an offence unto me." He
came teaching and showing men how to destroy sin,
sickness, and death. He said of the fruitless tree,
"[It] is hewn down."
It
is believed by many that a certain magistrate, who
lived in the time of Jesus, left this record: "His
rebuke is fearful." The strong language of our
Master confirms this description.
The
only civil sentence which he had for error was,
"Get thee behind me, Satan." Still stronger
evidence that Jesus' reproof was pointed and
pungent is found in his own words, showing
the necessity for such forcible utterance, when he
cast out devils and healed the sick and sinning.
The relinquishment of error deprives material sense
of its false claims.
Audible
prayer is impressive; it gives momentary solemnity
and elevation to thought. But does it produce any
lasting benefit? Looking deeply into these things,
we find that "a zeal . . . not according to
knowledge" gives occasion for reaction unfavorable
to spiritual growth, sober resolve, and wholesome
perception of God's requirements. The motives for
verbal prayer may embrace too much love of applause
to induce or encourage Christian
sentiment.
Physical
sensation, not Soul, produces material ecstasy and
emotion. If spiritual sense always guided men,
there would grow out of ecstatic moments a higher
experience and a better life with more devout
self-abnegation and purity. A self-satisfied
ventilation of fervent sentiments never makes a
Christian. God is not influenced by man. The
"divine ear" is not an auditory nerve. It is the
all-hearing and all-knowing Mind, to whom each need
of man is always known and by whom it will be
supplied.
The
danger from prayer is that it may lead us into
temptation. By it we may become involuntary
hypocrites, uttering desires which are not real and
consoling ourselves in the midst of sin with the
recollection that we have prayed over it or mean to
ask forgiveness at some later day. Hypocrisy is
fatal to religion.
A
wordy prayer may afford a quiet sense of
self-justification, though it makes the sinner a
hypocrite. We never need to despair of an honest
heart; but there is little hope for those who come
only spasmodically face to face with their
wickedness and then seek to hide it. Their prayers
are indexes which do not correspond with their
character. They hold secret fellowship with sin,
and such externals are spoken of by Jesus as "like
unto whited sepulchres . . . full . . . of all
uncleanness."
If
a man, though apparently fervent and prayerful, is
impure and therefore insincere, what must be the
comment upon him? If he reached the loftiness of
his prayer, there would be no occasion for comment.
If we feel the aspiration, humility, gratitude, and
love which our words express, this God
accepts; and it is wise not to try to deceive
ourselves or others, for "there is nothing covered
that shall not be revealed." Professions and
audible prayers are like charity in one respect,
they "cover the multitude of sins." Praying
for humility with whatever fervency of expression
does not always mean a desire for it. If we turn
away from the poor, we are not ready to receive the
reward of Him who blesses the poor. We confess to
having a very wicked heart and ask that it may be
laid bare before us, but do we not already know
more of this heart than we are willing to have our
neighbor see?
We
should examine ourselves and learn what is the
affection and purpose of the heart, for in this way
only can we learn what we honestly are. If a friend
informs us of a fault, do we listen patiently to
the rebuke and credit what is said? Do we not
rather give thanks that we are "not as other men"?
During many years the author has been most grateful
for merited rebuke. The wrong lies in unmerited
censure, in the falsehood which does no one
any good.
The
test of all prayer lies in the answer to these
questions: Do we love our neighbor better because
of this asking? Do we pursue the old selfishness,
satisfied with having prayed for something better,
though we give no evidence of the sincerity of our
requests by living consistently with our prayer? If
selfishness has given place to kindness, we shall
regard our neighbor unselfishly, and bless them
that curse us; but we shall never meet this great
duty simply by asking that it may be done. There is
a cross to be taken up before we can enjoy the
fruition of our hope and faith.
Dost
thou "love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and
with all thy soul, and with all thy mind"? This
command includes much, even the surrender of all
merely material sensation, affection, and worship.
This is the El Dorado of Christianity. It involves
the Science of Life, and recognizes only the divine
control of Spirit, in which Soul is our master, and
material sense and human will have no
place.
Are
you willing to leave all for Christ, for Truth, and
so be counted among sinners? No! Do you really
desire to attain this point? No! Then why make long
prayers about it and ask to be Christians, since
you do not care to tread in the footsteps of our
dear Master? If unwilling to follow his example,
why pray with the lips that you may be partakers of
his nature? Consistent prayer is the desire to do
right. Prayer means that we desire to walk and will
walk in the light so far as we receive it, even
though with bleeding footsteps, and that waiting
patiently on the Lord, we will leave our real
desires to be rewarded by Him.
The
world must grow to the spiritual understanding of
prayer. If good enough to profit by Jesus' cup of
earthly sorrows, God will sustain us under these
sorrows. Until we are thus divinely qualified and
are willing to drink his cup, millions of vain
repetitions will never pour into prayer the unction
of Spirit in demonstration of power and "with signs
following." Christian Science reveals a necessity
for overcoming the world, the flesh, and evil, and
thus destroying all error.
Seeking
is not sufficient. It is striving that enables us
to enter. Spiritual attainments open the door to a
higher understanding of the divine Life.
One
of the forms of worship in Thibet is to carry a
praying-machine through the streets, and stop at
the doors to earn a penny by grinding out a prayer.
But the advance guard of progress has paid for the
privilege of prayer the price of
persecution.
Experience
teaches us that we do not always receive the
blessings we ask for in prayer. There is some
misapprehension of the source and means of all
goodness and blessedness, or we should certainly
receive that for which we ask. The Scriptures say:
"Ye ask, and receive not, because ye ask amiss,
that ye may consume it upon your lusts." That which
we desire and for which we ask, it is not always
best for us to receive. In this case infinite Love
will not grant the request. Do you ask wisdom to be
merciful and not to punish sin? Then "ye ask
amiss." Without punishment, sin would multiply.
Jesus' prayer, "Forgive us our debts," specified
also the terms of forgiveness. When forgiving the
adulterous woman he said, "Go, and sin no
more."
A
magistrate sometimes remits the penalty, but this
may be no moral benefit to the criminal, and at
best, it only saves the criminal from one form of
punishment. The moral law, which has the right to
acquit or condemn, always demands restitution
before mortals can "go up higher." Broken law
brings penalty in order to compel this
progress.
Mere
legal pardon (and there is no other, for divine
Principle never pardons our sins or mistakes till
they are corrected) leaves the offender free to
repeat the offence, if indeed, he has not already
suffered sufficiently from vice to make him turn
from it with loathing. Truth bestows no pardon upon
error, but wipes it out in the most effectual
manner. Jesus suffered for our sins, not to annul
the divine sentence for an individual's sin, but
because sin brings inevitable suffering.
Petitions
bring to mortals only the results of mortals' own
faith. We know that a desire for holiness is
requisite in order to gain holiness; but if we
desire holiness above all else, we shall sacrifice
everything for it. We must be willing to do this,
that we may walk securely in the only practical
road to holiness. Prayer cannot change the
unalterable Truth, nor can prayer alone give us an
understanding of Truth; but prayer, coupled with a
fervent habitual desire to know and do the will of
God, will bring us into all Truth. Such a desire
has little need of audible expression. It is best
expressed in thought and in life.
"The
prayer of faith shall save the sick," says the
Scripture. What is this healing prayer? A mere
request that God will heal the sick has no power to
gain more of the divine presence than is always at
hand. The beneficial effect of such prayer for the
sick is on the human mind, making it act more
powerfully on the body through a blind faith in
God. This, however, is one belief casting out
another, a belief in the unknown casting out
a belief in sickness. It is neither Science nor
Truth which acts through blind belief, nor is it
the human understanding of the divine healing
Principle as manifested in Jesus, whose humble
prayers were deep and conscientious protests of
Truth, of man's likeness to God and of man's
unity with Truth and Love.
Prayer
to a corporeal God affects the sick like a drug,
which has no efficacy of its own but borrows its
power from human faith and belief. The drug does
nothing, because it has no intelligence. It is a
mortal belief, not divine Principle or Love, which
causes a drug to be apparently either poisonous or
sanative.
The
common custom of praying for the recovery of the
sick finds help in blind belief, whereas help
should come from the enlightened understanding.
Changes in belief may go on indefinitely, but they
are the merchandise of human thought and not the
outgrowth of divine Science.
Does
Deity interpose in behalf of one worshipper, and
not help another who offers the same measure of
prayer? If the sick recover because they pray or
are prayed for audibly, only petitioners (per
se or by proxy) should get well. In divine
Science, where prayers are mental, all may
avail themselves of God as "a very present help in
trouble." Love is impartial and universal in its
adaptation and bestowals. It is the open fount
which cries, "Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye
to the waters."
In
public prayer we often go beyond our convictions,
beyond the honest standpoint of fervent desire. If
we are not secretly yearning and openly striving
for the accomplishment of all we ask, our prayers
are "vain repetitions," such as the heathen use. If
our petitions are sincere, we labor for what we
ask; and our Father, who seeth in secret, will
reward us openly. Can the mere public expression of
our desires increase them? Do we gain the
omnipotent ear sooner by words than by thoughts?
Even if prayer is sincere, God knows our need
before we tell Him or our fellow-beings about it.
If we cherish the desire honestly and silently and
humbly, God will bless it, and we shall incur less
risk of overwhelming our real wishes with a torrent
of words.
If
we pray to God as a corporeal person, this will
prevent us from relinquishing the human doubts and
fears which attend such a belief, and so we cannot
grasp the wonders wrought by infinite, incorporeal
Love, to whom all things are possible. Because of
human ignorance of the divine Principle, Love, the
Father of all is represented as a corporeal
creator; hence men recognize themselves as merely
physical, and are ignorant of man as God's image or
reflection and of man's eternal incorporeal
existence. The world of error is ignorant of the
world of Truth, blind to the reality of
man's existence, for the world of sensation
is not cognizant of life in Soul, not in
body.
If
we are sensibly with the body and regard
omnipotence as a corporeal, material person, whose
ear we would gain, we are not "absent from the
body" and "present with the Lord" in the
demonstration of Spirit. We cannot "serve two
masters." To be "present with the Lord" is to have,
not mere emotional ecstasy or faith, but the actual
demonstration and understanding of Life as revealed
in Christian Science. To be "with the Lord" is to
be in obedience to the law of God, to be absolutely
governed by divine Love, by Spirit, not by
matter.
Become
conscious for a single moment that Life and
intelligence are purely spiritual, neither
in nor of matter, and the body will then
utter no complaints. If suffering from a belief in
sickness, you will find yourself suddenly well.
Sorrow is turned into joy when the body is
controlled by spiritual Life, Truth, and Love.
Hence the hope of the promise Jesus bestows: "He
that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he
do also; . . . because I go unto my Father,"
[because the Ego is absent from the body, and
present with Truth and Love.] The Lord's Prayer
is the prayer of Soul, not of material
sense.
Entirely
separate from the belief and dream of material
living, is the Life divine, revealing spiritual
understanding and the consciousness of man's
dominion over the whole earth. This understanding
casts out error and heals the sick, and with it you
can speak "as one having authority."
"When
thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and, when thou
hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in
secret; and thy Father, which seeth in secret,
shall reward thee openly."
So
spake Jesus. The closet typifies the sanctuary of
Spirit, the door of which shuts out sinful sense
but lets in Truth, Life, and Love. Closed to error,
it is open to Truth, and vice versa. The
Father in secret is unseen to the physical senses,
but He knows all things and rewards according to
motives, not according to speech. To enter into the
heart of prayer, the door of the erring senses must
be closed. Lips must be mute and materialism
silent, that man may have audience with Spirit, the
divine Principle, Love, which destroys all
error.
In
order to pray aright, we must enter into the closet
and shut the door. We must close the lips and
silence the material senses. In the quiet sanctuary
of earnest longings, we must deny sin and plead
God's allness. We must resolve to take up the
cross, and go forth with honest hearts to work and
watch for wisdom, Truth, and Love. We must "pray
without ceasing." Such prayer is answered, in so
far as we put our desires into practice. The
Master's injunction is, that we pray in secret and
let our lives attest our sincerity.
Christians
rejoice in secret beauty and bounty, hidden from
the world, but known to God. Self-forgetfulness,
purity, and affection are constant prayers.
Practice not profession, understanding not belief,
gain the ear and right hand of omnipotence and they
assuredly call down infinite blessings.
Trustworthiness is the foundation of enlightened
faith. Without a fitness for holiness, we cannot
receive holiness.
A
great sacrifice of material things must precede
this advanced spiritual understanding. The highest
prayer is not one of faith merely; it is
demonstration. Such prayer heals sickness, and must
destroy sin and death. It distinguishes between
Truth that is sinless and the falsity of sinful
sense.
Our
Master taught his disciples one brief prayer, which
we name after him the Lord's Prayer. Our Master
said, "After this manner therefore pray ye," and
then he gave that prayer which covers all human
needs. There is indeed some doubt among Bible
scholars, whether the last line is not an addition
to the prayer by a later copyist; but this does not
affect the meaning of the prayer itself.
In
the phrase, "Deliver us from evil," the original
properly reads, "Deliver us from the evil one."
This reading strengthens our scientific
apprehension of the petition, for Christian Science
teaches us that "the evil one," or one evil, is but
another name for the first lie and all
liars.
Only
as we rise above all material sensuousness and sin,
can we reach the heaven-born aspiration and
spiritual consciousness, which is indicated in the
Lord's Prayer and which instantaneously heals the
sick.
Here
let me give what I understand to be the spiritual
sense of the Lord's Prayer:
Our Father which
art in heaven,
Our
Father-Mother God, all-harmonious,
Hallowed be Thy
name.
Adorable
One.
Thy kingdom
come.
Thy
kingdom is come; Thou art
ever-present.
Thy will be done in
earth, as it is in heaven.
Enable
us to know, as in heaven, so on earth,
God is omnipotent, supreme.
Give us this day
our daily bread;
Give
us grace for to-day; feed the
famished
affections;
And forgive us our
debts, as we forgive our debtors.
And
Love is reflected in love;
And lead us not
into temptation, but deliver us from evil;
And
God leadeth us not into temptation,
but
delivereth
us from sin, disease, and death.
For Thine is the
kingdom, and the power, and the glory, forever.
For
God is infinite, all-power, all Life, Truth,
Love,
over
all, and All.
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