
"And
they that shall be of thee shall build the old
waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations
of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The
repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to
dwell in."
Isaiah 58:12
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Volume 2, Number 2
The
Christian Science Standard
ROLE OF THE
CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST IN THE CLOSING DECADE OF THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY
What
is the role of the Christian Scientist in this new,
decisive decade? Christian Scientists regard
Christian Science as "the Comforter" which fulfills
the prophecies of Christ Jesus in connection with
his Second Coming. Mary Baker Eddy accepted the
Master's prophecies as relating to these times. She
clarified and focused these prophecies according to
the advanced conditions of the twentieth century.
Thus, the "Comforter" she brought to this age is
the gospel of Christ Jesus "reduced to a system, to
a form comprehensible by and adapted to the thought
of the age in which we live." (Science and
Health with Key to the Scriptures, page146) "In
conscience," she writes, "we cannot hold to beliefs
outgrown. . ." (Ibid., page 28).
THE GOSPEL
OF THE KINGDOM
The
disciples of Christ Jesus in the days before he
left them were interested in what their part was to
be at the time of his return. Matthew (24:3-14)
tells us: "And as [Jesus] sat upon the
mount of Olives, the disciples came unto him
privately, saying, Tell us, when shall these things
be? and what shall be the sign of thy
[Second] coming, and of the end of the
world? And Jesus answered and said unto them, Take
heed that no man deceive you. For many shall come
in my name, saying, I am Christ; and shall deceive
many. And ye shall hear of wars and rumours of
wars: see that ye be not troubled: for all these
things must come to pass, but the end is not yet.
For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom
against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and
pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places. All
these are the beginning of sorrows. Then shall they
deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you:
and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's
sake. And then shall many be offended, and shall
betray one another, and shall hate one another. And
many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive
many. And because iniquity shall abound, the love
of many shall wax cold. But he that shall endure
unto the end, the same shall be saved. And this
gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the
world for a witness unto all nations; and then
shall the end come." Although Jesus was
addressing his disciples in private, he was
speaking to our time. Therefore it falls on
Christian Scientists to understand his message and
take the appropriate action.
THE
TWENTIETH CENTURY ADAPTATION
In
Revelation, chapter 12, we read: "And there
appeared a great wonder in heaven; a woman clothed
with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon
her head a crown of twelve stars: And she being
with child cried, travailing in birth, and pained
to be delivered. ... And she brought forth a man
child, who was to rule all nations with a rod of
iron: ..." As to the manner of fulfillment of this
Scriptural prophecy of "a man child, who was to
rule all nations with a rod of iron," Mrs. Eddy
writes in Science and Health (page 565):
"... Christ, God's idea, will eventually rule all
nations and peoples
imperatively, absolutely, finally
with divine Science." As is clear here, Mrs. Eddy
substitutes the words "divine Science" in the place
of the "rod of iron."
The
"divine Science" with which Christ is to "rule all
nations and peoples
imperatively, absolutely, finally" is the same as
the "gospel of the kingdom" quoted above from
Matthew. (24:14) It is not the "gospel" being
preached today based on variant doctrines
formulated in the middle ages.
Christ
is to rule all nations "with divine Science," the
"rod of iron," with a single standard established
by the authority of Christ. Without this specific
"divine Science" he cannot rule, or fulfill
prophecy. Then what constitutes "divine Science"?
Clearly, it has to be Christian Science as taught
by Mary Baker Eddy, the "Woman" of prophecy. It is
only as individual Christian Scientists adhere
strictly to this single standard, that the saving
gospel of Christ will be available to all nations
as a means of salvation from all the trials of the
end time. Any variant or divergence from the
standard taught by Mrs. Eddy in her Massachusetts
Metaphysical College classes from 1881 to 1898 will
not qualify. A true Science must have a Principle
and fixed rules and a system by which the rules can
be demonstrated. It can have no variant
interpretation or divergence and remain a science.
WERE THERE
TWO SCHOOLS
OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEACHING?
If
so, of what importance is it for Christian
Scientists to be informed on the subject? Is there
any benefit, or harm, in having two schools? What
was, or would be, Mrs. Eddy's thought and desire
today?
Mrs.
Eddy writes in Science and Health, "Is there
more than one school of Christian Science?
Christian Science is demonstrable. There can,
therefore, be but one method in its teaching."
(page 112:3)
CAN A
VARIANT INTERPRETATION
BECOME ENTRENCHED IN THE CHURCH'S TEACHING
SYSTEM?
In
The Years of Authority, by Robert Peel,
official biographer of Mary Baker Eddy for The
Mother Church, and historian of the Christian
Science Movement, it is stated (page 252): "She
herself would not always be present personally to
make even-handed choice of competent Christian
Scientists for that office [teacher ... to
conduct a Normal class for the Board of Education
or] to keep any particular emphasis or
interpretation of Christian Science from
entrenching itself in the church's teaching
system."
Is
not this an admission that the church's teaching
system is fallible; that it is susceptible of
variants and divergences, and that it could become
dominated by an "interpretation" different from
Mrs. Eddy's with few Christian Scientists being
aware of it?
Mr.
Peel also states on the preceding page (251):
"
her choice for teacher [of the Normal
class in the Board of Education] in 1907 was
Hanna and for the next class Kimball. By these two
choices she showed her continued and impartial
support of each of the two men and struck a blow at
the tendency in some quarters to speak of two
variant 'schools' of Christian Science teaching
(sometimes known as the Boston school and the
Chicago school) of which Hanna and Kimball were
presumed to be the chief representatives." Here
Peel implies that Mrs. Eddy considered the
teachings of both men to be equal.
In
The Years of Authority, Mr. Peel writes:
"Rumors had been stirring [at the turn of the
century] as to the nature of Kimball's
teaching, together with suggestions that he
considered it to be metaphysically in advance of
Mrs. Eddy's own
a suggestion which he repudiated ... Two months
later he wrote Mrs. Eddy of the opposition of some
of the older teachers to the new ones who had come
out from his classes." On the same page Peel
writes: "Reports that Kimball's pupils considered
themselves superior to hers continued to come from
some of her old students, but she seems not to have
taken them very seriously. However, the situation
did point to the danger of having different
interpretations of Christian Science develop
..." (page 249)
Mrs.
Eddy did take these reports seriously, and acted on
them in a judicious manner in order to avoid
division. In his book, Mrs. Eddy, Hugh A.
Studert Kennedy writes: "Even the impeccable Edward
Kimball, writing to Judge Septimus Hanna as late as
November 29, 1907, lamented that there were those
prominent enough to command the Leader's ear who
were beating a constant pathway to her door to
carry the evil insinuation that his teaching was
wrong in order to discredit him in her eyes and
thus dispose of an interloper. How could anyone,
however great, be wholly unmoved by the constant
stream of provocative reports, unrelieved by any
counteracting statements? That Mrs. Eddy did as
well as she did is surely to her everlasting
credit." (page 387)
DID
"KIMBALL'S PUPILS CONSIDER THEMSELVES SUPERIOR
TO"
MRS. EDDY'S PUPILS?
To
answer this question, let us consider the report of
a Kimball teacher to his students' association as
late as 1939. This teacher studied in the 1900 and
1901 Normal classes in the Board of Education. He
was prominent in the movement. He stated in his
annual students' association report for 1939 that
their particular "teaching was in reality our
Leader's last gift to the teaching branch of our
movement and was given through her chosen student,
Edward A. Kimball, because she could not leave her
pressing duties and give the instruction herself.
She specially taught Mr. Kimball to present
Christian Science more exactly, scientifically,
spiritually." (From a photocopy of the report
with signature of the teacher. This report had wide
private circulation.)
Does
this not imply that all who studied with Mrs. Eddy
from 1881 to 1898 at the Massachusetts Metaphysical
College were taught Christian Science less
exactly, scientifically, spiritually than Mr.
Kimball's students beginning with his first Normal
class in January 1899,
less than two months after Mrs. Eddy's last class
in November 1898?
HOW CAN ONE
DISTINGUISH BETWEEN
THE BOSTON AND CHICAGO SCHOOLS
OF CHRISTIAN SCIENCE TEACHING?
POINTS OF
DIFFERENCE
Part I
According
to the official history of Christian Science,
The Years of Authority by Robert Peel,
"Hanna and Kimball [are] presumed to be the
chief representatives of the 'two schools of
Christian Science teaching.'" To touch on points of
difference we refer to the book, Lectures and
Articles on Christian Science, by Edward A.
Kimball. On page 489 (1938 edition) is an extract
of a letter written to Judge Hanna, November 29,
1907 (the week prior to the opening of the Normal
class which Hanna taught). In this letter to Hanna
Mr. Kimball gives a brief explanation to support
certain points in his teaching which had been
criticized by students of Mrs. Eddy's teaching. The
following appears to be a fundamental tenet of the
Chicago school: "A lie is always necessarily a lie
about the truth. Hence the material tree and the
material body are not such but are lies about the
real tree and the real body,
the one body. Followed to the end it appears
that every normal thing in matter is a lie about
a spiritual fact or idea and the spiritual is
all right. As Mrs. Eddy also said, 'Perfect in
God.' ... Every idea is perfect, the idea of which
liver is a false concept is perfect, in Good, or
finally getting down to an immediate offset, 'I
have a perfect liver in God.'"
AN
EXPLANATION ACCORDING TO
THE BOSTON SCHOOL
Judge
Hanna, who was appointed by Mrs. Eddy to the office
of Vice-President of the College in 1899, to
succeed her as President at her passing, disagreed
(as did others) with Kimball's interpretation and
regarded these views of connecting or
linking matter with Spirit, or reality, as
unscientific and contrary to any teaching by Mrs.
Eddy. He [Judge Hanna] wrote a student
under date of September 17, 1917, as follows:
"...
If we look at the absolute, entirely ignoring the
human or relative, and pursue that method we might
say there never was a human Jesus, nor a human Mrs.
Eddy, nor a human you nor I. We might say there is
no sin, no sickness, no death, no discord, no
inharmony, etc. This we do say in our mental work,
but we say it only in thought if we are discreet.
To do this in the secret chamber is one thing, and
to proclaim it broadcast to an unready world is
another. And this is where Mrs. Eddy's wisdom
shines most brilliantly. She carefully studded her
absolute statements with relative explanation and
distinctly enjoined her students to do so. She
often enjoined me in that way when I was editor of
the periodicals. One of her admonitions is entitled
'A Correction' and reported in Miscellany,
page 217. Note what Mrs. Eddy says about 'improved
beliefs.'
"What
are the qualities of the 'second degree' (page 115
of Science and Health) but human qualities,
amounting to improved human beliefs? And although
Mrs. Eddy groups them under the general head of
mortal mind, she distinctly separates them from the
qualities of the 'first degree.' These she
classifies as 'depraved.' She even classifies the
'third degree' under the general head of mortal
mind, notwithstanding the qualities of that degree
are 'spiritual.' She explains, however, that in the
'third degree' mortal mind disappears. She
evidently makes this general classification to keep
the distinction clear between immortal Mind and all
which is not equal to it. Nevertheless she clearly
shows the different degrees of what she has
classified as mortal mind.
"While
there is no connection whatever between the
qualities of the 'first degree' and the 'second,'
there is a basis in the 'second degree' for
building spiritual truth, or the qualities of the
'third degree.' Otherwise, there would have been no
possibility of Jesus becoming a 'life-link' between
the human and the divine, and no place for a
way-shower or a mediator. We must not fly so high
that we lose sight of the plain teaching of the
Bible and our textbook, not flatter ourselves that
we can restate or redefine Mrs. Eddy's writings so
as to make them clearer than she made them. Would
you be warranted in substituting other writings for
hers? Let us be careful on this point, for there is
at present a strong inclination to take the
periodicals and study them in lieu of our Leader's
writings, and even make them the basis of healing
work. Mrs. Eddy was the one to explain Christian
Science, and error's attempt to put her writings
comparatively in the background should be a
sufficient warning to make us careful along this
line. It is much more important to spend our time
in sincere effort to spiritualize our thought so
that we shall be able to live right lives and do
the works we are called upon to do.
"Evil
is not a lie about anything for it never existed as
a thing. It has no entity whatever. Surely no thing
can be a lie about something, for that which does
not exist cannot lie or do anything else. Hence if
Mr. Dixon cannot stand on his absolute premises he
will have to abandon or repudiate his oft-repeated
assertion that a lie is always a lie about
something. It is only on the relative side which he
so sweepingly ignores. Relatively evil exists as a
claim, but what is such existence? Surely not the
Truth. Jesus said the devil was a liar and the
father of it. The only Father
Truth
is not its father because there is no
connection between a lie and Truth. If a
statement is made which has no basis in truth there
is no relation between that statement and
the truth. Therefore, is it in any true sense (even
humanly) a lie about the truth? Is not Jesus'
classification of a lie equivalent to saying that
it is nothing, no thing? How then can it be
related to Truth? The only possible sense in
which a lie can be said to be related to
truth is that a lie may be believed to
be true by one not knowing any better, but does
that make it a lie about the truth? If so, how? It
could not be a lie about the truth unless it
could in some way be considered with the truth.
How could one go about making such a
connection? If I were to tell you that I rode a
horse yesterday when the truth is I have not been
astride a horse for forty years, would that be
telling you a lie about anything that ever
occurred? It would simply be telling a lie about a
lie, would it not? Such lies can be told in
millions of ways for millions of years, but that
would not make them true. Therefore from no
possible point of view is it correct to say that a
lie is always a lie about something. Hence I
repeat that absolutely it is not possible to lie
about Truth, and relatively it is not possible to
talk about evil at all without telling a lie about
a lie."
THE GLOBAL
MISSION OF CHRIST
DEMANDS THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN
THE TWO TEACHINGS
The
most important issue in the world today is that of
fulfilling the prophecy of Christ Jesus that his
"gospel of the kingdom [should] be preached
in all the world for a witness unto all nations;
and then shall the end come." (Matt. 24:14)
Consequently, additional points of difference
between the "two schools of Christian Science
teaching" will be discussed in future issues of the
Standard. How will the discrepancy between
the two schools of Christian Science teaching be
resolved? Will "the teaching system of The Mother
Church (where 'any particular emphasis or
interpretation' of Christian Science can become
entrenched;" Cf. Peel page 252) resolve it? No.
Mrs. Eddy has provided that at some point in time
subsequent to her lifetime "organization should be
laid off." (See Retrospection and
Introspection 44:17-10; Miscellaneous
Writings 358:30-4; 359:12; Miscellany
342:19-32) At some point in time the promotion and
extension of Christian Science must rest with the
individual student and not with the organization.
Must not this be the case if we are to fulfill the
Bible prophecy: "...After those days, saith the
Lord, I will put my law in their inward parts, and
write it in their hearts; and will be their God,
and they shall be my people. And they shall teach
no more every man his neighbor, and every man his
brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all
know me, from the least of them unto the
greatest..." (Jer. 31:33, 34)
"GOD A
CONSUMING FIRE"
Jesus
says: "I am come to send fire on the earth." (Luke
12:49) And the writer to the Hebrews states: "God
is a consuming fire." Quoting these words Mrs. Eddy
states: "God is a consuming fire. He separates the
dross from the gold, purifies the human character,
through the furnace of affliction."
(Miscellaneous Writings 151:6-8)
Christian
Science is concerned with separating the dross from
the gold and matter from Spirit, and this furnace
of affliction is a warfare with the world, the
flesh, and the devil. It appears that the Chicago
School has for a tenet,
"a lie is always necessarily a lie about the truth"
thereby linking matter with Spirit and the
resulting effort toward present human satisfaction
as stated in a previous issue of the
Standard (July 1, 1990, page 4) quoting the
words of Bicknell Young.
THE
CROSS
Before
Jesus was crucified, he told his followers to take
up the cross and follow him. What could he have
meant by this command, if he intended for them to
enjoy humanly pleasant lives, free from the trials
awaiting those earnestly seeking the kingdom of
heaven? Our earthly successes and benefits follow
as we take up the cross. Jesus told his followers
that "all these things shall be added unto you."
They have their part in the process, but they are
not the goal. This belief in earthly satisfaction
is opposed to the goal established by Jesus and
Mary Baker Eddy, which is the attainment of the
kingdom of heaven through taking up the cross and
scientific translation. We are to be involved in a
warfare with the world, the flesh and the devil,
and to work out our salvation.
ILLUSTRATIONS
OF THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN THE TWO SCHOOLS
The
following are timely illustrations of the shift in
Christian Science doctrine as evidenced in official
church publications.
PACIFISM
NOW
In
The Christian Science Journal of January
1970, page 41, we are given a statement from The
Christian Science Board of Directors on the subject
of pacifism. It reads as follows:
"From the
Directors
"A Statement on Pacifism
"The
Church of Christ, Scientist, is deeply committed to
the establishment of peace on earth and to
unceasing search for pacific methods of settling
national differences. It is not a pacifist church,
however, as the term is applied to such religious
bodies as the Quakers and the Mennonites. It does
not enjoin on its members either support of or
opposition to military action as an instrument of
national policy.
"This
does not mean that it is indifferent to the moral
issues of war and peace. Its Founder, Mary Baker
Eddy, writes in The First Church of Christ,
Scientist, and Miscellany (page 278), 'War is
in itself an evil, barbarous, devilish.' But she
indicates in related passages that it may sometimes
be the lesser of two evils and that armaments may
be necessary for the prevention of war and the
preservation of peace.
"Christian
Scientists are expected to fulfill the duties of
responsible citizenship either through accepting
military service in combatant or noncombatant
status, or through choosing the alternative
civilian service provided for those whose
conscience will not allow them to serve under arms.
The church includes within its membership both
professional military personnel and committed
pacifists. While differing in their views of
temporary means and necessities, all Christian
Scientists are committed to the increasing
establishment of the kingdom of heaven on earth
through prayer, spiritualization of thought,
Christianization of motive, and elimination of
those elements of the carnal mind which cause and
constitute war. The healing of the nations is no
less imperative a demand than the healing of
individuals."
Notice
the change in doctrine as to "pacifism" when
compared with the doctrine as stated in the early
years of Christian Science.
PACIFISM
THEN
A
Sentinel editorial in 1918 (eight years
after the departure of Mrs. Eddy), titled "Pacifism
Analyzed" gives us the Christian Science view and
official church doctrine concerning "pacifism"
as held at that time. It should be noted
also that at that time no editorial was published
until it had first been approved by The Christian
Science Board of Directors.
"Pacifism
Analyzed
"A
false peace is to the nations like a falling star
to a traveler seeking a guiding light. The real
pacification of the world can only be accomplished
by following the true star of divine Science, the
light of the world which points to Principle.
Pacifism may be defined as fear of war. It may be
argued that war is savage, the pastime of the
bloodthirsty, and by advocating peace may pose as
being above war and the custodian of high ideals.
Yet this state of mind does not heal the world's
woes, but rather makes a covering for the
perpetration of further crimes upon humanity by
ruthless exploiters of the weak.
"Pacifism
seeks ease, but finds disease; dreads to hurt, but
by inaction produces a worse hurt. Under the
pretense of maintaining the brotherhood of man it
keeps the door open for the unscrupulous to incite
fratricidal wars. Proselyting pacifism, quite
unexpectedly to its own believers, breaks the way
for the propaganda of hate to insinuate itself
unobserved among the innocent. The pacifist with
the desire of being a peace-maker practically
becomes a peace-breaker. On page 233 of 'The First
Church of Christ, Scientist, and Miscellany,' Mrs.
Eddy writes: 'The Scriptures say, "They have healed
also the hurt of the daughter of my people
slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no
peace" (Jeremiah 6:14), thus taking the name of God
in vain. Ignorance of self is the most stubborn
belief to overcome, for apathy, dishonesty, sin,
follow in its train.'
"An
outward peace may mask a mental volcano. The habit
of smoothing over difficulties instead of
correcting errors leaves a smoldering fire to
smudge up the atmosphere and thus darken the whole
situation. Better the flashes of fire which refine
and eventually make for perfect peace than the
unconfessed and hidden hate and grievance which
poison the system. God requires us to work for the
world, to battle for the freedom of the universal
brother, not to sit at ease and look on with
indifference at the slaughter of defenseless women
and children. Jesus said, 'Think not that I am come
to send peace on earth; I came not to send peace,
but a sword.' The sword of Spirit is two-edged,
when it goes forward it destroys conspicuous error,
and in returning clears away any subtle, lurking
error. The swing of the two-edged sword cuts both
ways. The sword of demonstration is mightier than
the pen which writes down mere doctrine, but the
pen that is used powerfully to waken consciousness
out of its selfish stupor is an instrument of God.
Then the pen and the sword become one in purpose
and power.
"True
heroism, courage, and self-sacrifice are expressed
in deeds, not in mere words. The mask of pacifism
is torn off by the right instinct of those who hold
liberty more sacred than their own skins. The
excuses of drowsy pacifism against meeting the
enemy cannot becloud a nation's mentality with a
mesmeric mist when Christian Scientists
courageously handle error as they have been taught
by their Leader. When national honor is threatened
and the attempt is made to deprive the people of
liberty it is rendering a poor service indeed to
call war a calamity. What would we have today had
not our forefathers paved the way for liberty? A
greater liberty is to come whereby peace will be
permanently established in the hearts of mankind by
the understanding that death has no sting and Life
is God. The belief of life in matter will no longer
be idolized by the votaries of a false peace, and
the love of ease will no longer act as a betraying
Judas. In the book of Job we are given a very
simple recipe for peace: 'Acquaint now thyself with
him [God], and be at peace: thereby good
shall come unto thee.'
"Experience
proves that the sentimental outpourings of pacifism
do not help to end wars, but rather tend to hinder
a nation's wholehearted support of the brave
soldiers who have taken the field. When the issue
is clear between Principle and materialism the
whole armor of God should be donned. There should
be no flinching, no hesitating, but the banner of
Love floating high above the fumes of hate should
be carried joyfully to victory. In due time the
eagle of righteous warfare will make way for the
dove of peace. If the counsel of pacifism were
followed, the dove would precede the eagle and thus
be foully slain by the arrows of the enemy before
its blessed mission could be accomplished.
"God
is the power which strengthens the ranks, lifts the
fallen braves, gives the blessings of
self-conquest, and brings the kingdom of heaven on
earth. He holds the universe in the hollow of His
hand and governs man. A peace of human contriving
actuated by fear or self-interest is a bad peace,
but when humanity has learned to let the outlining
of good peace be traced to the Eternal One war will
be no more. As Mrs. Eddy has stated on page 204 of
'Miscellaneous Writings': 'When the good fight is
fought, error yields up its weapons and kisses the
feet of Love, while white-winged peace sings to the
heart a song of angels.'"
CONSCIENTIOUS
OBJECTION ACCORDING TO CHRISTIAN SCIENCE DOCTRINAL
SHIFT
1969
In
The Christian Science Journal of July 1969,
page 376, a statement from The Christian Science
Board of Directors reads in part:
"From the
Directors
"Statement on Conscience and National
Service
"Many
countries conscript citizens for a period of
national service. The draft laws of a number of
these countries recognize that the individual's
conscience and religious convictions play a
determining part in his response to this
obligation. Accordingly, these laws provide several
ways by which the citizen can fulfill his service.
The three most prevalent are:
(a)
he can be ordered to armed combatant training and
duty in the armed forces; or
(b)
he can be ordered to noncombatant training and duty
in the armed forces, but is exempted from bearing
arms; or
(c)
he can be ordered to alternative civilian service
in the national interest, under government
regulation, but is exempted from service in the
armed forces.
"The
Church of Christ, Scientist, respects the right of
each member or adherent to request any of the
classifications provided in the laws of his country
and to reach his own decision according to his
highest sense of right and the dictates of his
conscience. It does not tell him which course to
follow, but strongly encourages him to seek God's
guidance through prayer and through study of the
Bible and the writings of Mary Baker Eddy, the
Discoverer and Founder of Christian Science.
"Individual
Christian Scientists have had each of the
classifications described above granted to them by
the appropriate government agencies. A man seeking
any one of these classifications will encounter
certain procedures and requirements that
specifically concern him as a Christian
Scientist. The Christian Scientist who is
facing his national service obligation should
obtain current and accurate information about each
classification well before he reaches the age for
registering.
"
1941
Prior
to World War II, the Directors issued a statement
in the Sentinel of January 4, 1941 in part as
follows:
"Questions
are asked as to whether religious reasons may be
used for exemption from the draft. It should be
said that a Christian Scientist could not claim
exemption as a conscientious objector without
misrepresenting Christian Science, for in the
Church Tenets or platform of the Christian Science
church no specific reference is made to
participation in war or for training therefor. On
the other hand, Mrs. Eddy says on page 277 of
Miscellany, 'But if our nation's rights or
honor were seized, every citizen would be a soldier
and woman would be armed with power girt for the
hour.' ..."
1917
In
the Christian Science Sentinel of July 14,
1917, a statement by "The Christian Science Board
of Directors" reads in part: "In connection with
the recent registration of those subject to
military service in the United States, it is
learned that in a considerable number of cases
Christian Scientists have claimed exemption in
three ways: (1) as practitioners; (2) as readers;
(3) as conscientious objectors. The question of
enlistment seems to be so very personal and
individual that it must be worked out by each one
on the basis of his own demonstration, but in view
of the approaching draft and in response to many
inquiries it is believed that the following
analysis of the Military Service Act may be helpful
to those concerned. ...
"It
should be said also that a Christian Scientist
could not claim exemption as a conscientious
objector, without misrepresenting Christian
Science, for in the church tenets or platform
of the Christian Science church no specific
reference is made to participation in war. ... A
Christian Scientist is a true patriot because he is
learning what patriotism is, and his real
helpfulness to his country and to his fellow men of
all nations increases in proportion to his
understanding of Christian Science. Speaking on
this subject our revered Leader, Mary Baker Eddy,
tells us (Miscellany, p. 277), 'But if our
nation's rights or honor were seized, every citizen
would be a soldier and woman would be armed with
power girt for the hour.'"
HISTORY'S
CALL
In
1917, the week following the Directors' statement
regarding military service, an editorial appeared
in the Sentinel showing us the attitude of
the Christian Scientist during Mrs. Eddy's
time.
"Drafting
for Service
"Drafting
for service becomes necessary when humanity lacks
sufficient inspiration to volunteer. It becomes
advisable when certain elements of the population
are eager to have others serve at the front while
they themselves remain in safety behind the lines.
A desire to preserve self while others sacrifice
self ultimates in spiritual death, but Christian
Science can save the victims of this would-be
mental assassination.
"Drafting
under these circumstances, therefore, amounts to a
human contrivance for bringing the recalcitrant and
traitorous, as well as the ignorant desirous of
ease in the flesh, from under cover and forcing
them to march with the righteous until the lesson
of loyalty and fidelity to Truth is learned. More
than this, drafting operates to detach those who
are really willing to volunteer from the aggressive
mental malpractice which seeks to make them
unwilling. Mrs. Eddy on page 158 of 'Miscellaneous
Writings' exhorts her followers in these words:
'All God's servants are minute men and women.' In
her Message of 1901 she writes: 'The Christian
Scientist has enlisted to lessen sin, disease and
death, and he overcomes them through Christ, Truth,
teaching him that they cannot overcome us. The
resistance to Christian Science weakens in
proportion as one understands it and demonstrates
the Science of Christianity' (page 15).
"God
drafts His own thus detaching them from the ties of
the flesh. It is necessary for man inwardly to
volunteer as a soldier of God, though God has
already selected the real man from the beginning as
His child who is exempt from sin, disease, and
death. This man of God fears no floods, no fire, no
gas, nor any of the various forms of destruction
invented by the boasted efficiency of mortal mind.
The soldier who carries with him the understanding
of God's man can no more be touched by explosive or
poison than the Hebrew children in the fiery
furnace, or Daniel in the lions' den, David facing
the highest efficiency of the art of metallurgy of
his day in the sword of Goliath, or Paul protecting
himself from the viper's sting could suffer harm.
"Furthermore,
the soldier who is drafted into service and is
guided by the divine Mind is protected against all
arguments of mortal mind impurity, whether it be in
water, in earth, or of the flesh. The greatest
temptation, apparently innocently put, can be
uncovered by Principle, which is Mind. Thence
springs the intelligence needed to penetrate the
mask of hypocrisy, subtlety, and even the seeming
sublimity of earthly bliss. A sweet morsel may have
in its center the worst form of diabolism, but
Christian Science enables the soldier of God to
reverse the so-called poisonous action of ignorant
or malicious evil intent. A victory won over self
is equivalent to the glad progress of climbing the
mount of transfiguration.
"'God
is no respecter of persons,' and drafting the
available material of a nation has this advantage,
that it follows in a measure the divine method.
Moses leading the children of Israel out of Egypt
and across the desert found volunteering humanly
inadequate, and the Ten Commandments arose from
necessity. When the Israelites settled in the land
of Canaan they were not spiritually advanced enough
to take possession and govern themselves on a
voluntary plan, 'preferring one another' under the
divine Mind, and so a whole body of religious and
social law was supplied to them. Nevertheless,
although even today humanity clamors for rules and
regulations and needs to be drafted in order to do
its duty, the time is coming under the teaching of
Christian Science when each individual, community,
or nation will have learned the supreme lesson of
volunteering to do right. In that day the head of a
nation will express a national want and eager hands
will furnish the necessary supply; labor, thought,
money and service will flow into the open treasury.
"Today
God is drafting the nations into his final warfare
against evil. He is taking them under His
protection, away from the manipulation of pretended
and pretentious powers which have arrogated to
themselves the control of the world. In the words
of 'The Battle Hymn of the Republic,'
He
has sounded forth the trumpet that shall never call
retreat;
He
is sifting out the hearts of men before His
judgment seat."
The
above illustrations show the changes in doctrine
that have taken place from Mrs. Eddy's time to the
present.
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